South East Qld Environment Campaigners - http://www.hahaha.com.au/seqenv
>Subject: CU: Cancer & the Environment, Gallon Environment
Letter 2
>Sender: owner-compurb-l@ssc.wisc.edu
>X-Sender: cibe@pop.web.ne
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> THE GALLON ENVIRONMENT LETTER SPECIAL
> 506 Victoria Ave., Montreal, Quebec H3Y 2R5
> Ph. (514) 369 0230, Fax (514) 369 3282
> Email cibe@web.net ,
> Vol. 3, No. 39, November 24, 1999
>
>**********************************************************************
> This is the second of a two part series over this week.
> If you didnt get the first, please ask for it.
>**********************************************************************
>
>WHAT IS IN COMMON BETWEEN BIG TOBACCO, AIDS IN BLOOD
>AND CHEMICALS AND CANCER
>
>Big tobacco companies are paying out more than $200 billion
in
>health costs to U.S. states after finally admitting that
smoking
>affects health and seriously cost the medical system. AIDS
and
>the Krevar Commission in Canada found that the government
>and the Red Cross were late in responding to requirements to
>test for AIDS in blood, and now have to pay out huge amounts
>to those who contracted AIDS through blood transfusions. Now
>it is very possible that the chemical companies and
governments
>who dont respond to getting carcinogens out of the
environment
>may become financially liable for the huge and growing costs
of
>medicare and other costs of curing cancer.
>
>*************************************************************************
>
>NCI SAYS GET STARTED ON CANCER PREVENTION
>
>"Occupational studies have played a major role in
identifying well
>established environmental carcinogens, such as asbestos,
benzene,
>arsenic, aromatic amines, coal tars, vinyl chloride,
chromium, and
>wood dust. It is well established that primary prevention is
the most
>effective means of disease control. This is particularly true
of cancer.
>Source, " Measures of Progress Against Cancer Cancer
Prevention,
>Significant Accomplishments 19821992, The National Cancer
Institute
>(NCI), Washington, D.C.
>
>**************************************************************************
>
>EPA FOUND 55 PESTICIDES LINKED TO CANCER
>
>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified
at
>least 55 pesticides that could leave carcinogenic residues in
foods. In
>a single meal, a person can conceivably consume residues of a
dozen
>different neurotoxic or carcinogenic chemicals, from salad to
wine,
>broccoli to oranges. Many cancer causing pesticides and
industrial
>chemicals found in the environmental and in our food tend to
accumulate
>in fatty tissues, whether in fish, cattle, fowl, or
people, stated, Dr.
>Samuel
>
>Epstein. In 1989, the Natural Resources Defense Council
(NRDC)
>announced that the residues of agricultural chemicals on
fruits and
>vegetables eaten during a typical American childhood could be
initiating
>between 5,500 and 6,200 cancers every year. NRDC found that
the cancer
> risk could be as much as 6 times greater for children aged 1
to 5 than for
>adults. In light of these facts, a consortium of 75 EPA
experts ranked
>pesticides residues among the top 3 environmentally derived
cancer risks.
>Source, Intolerable Risk, Pesticides in Our
Childrens Food, Natural
>Resources Defense Council (NRDC), Washington, D.C.
>Website at http://www.nrdc.org/nrdc
http://www.nrdc.org/nrdc/
>
>************************************************************************
>
>ATRAZINE PESTICIDE FOUND IN U.S. MIDWEST DRINKING WATER
>POSES CANCER RISK
>
>Tap water across the United States Midwest is
contaminated by
>dangerously high levels of weed killer that pose a cancer
risk to
>bottle-fed babies, an environmental group said Wednesday. The
group's
>president urged the Environmental Protection Agency to ban
atrazine and
>noted that water utilities are spending millions to clean
chemical from
>drinking water. Atrazine, a chemical sprayed on corn, was
found in tap
>water in 796 towns and cities in the nation's Corn Belt,
according to a
>report by the Environmental Working Group. Atrazine, in high
doses, has
>been linked to cancer. See full story the website
http://www.infobeat.com/stories/cgi/story.cgi?id=2560471752-73d
>
>**************************************************************
>
>ISRAEL REDUCED PESTICIDES AND IT RESULTED IN
>A REDUCTION IN CANCERS
>
>In 1978, following a public outcry and threatened with legal
action,
>Israel banned many toxic chemicals such as DDT and PCBs
which
>had been directly linked in a 1976 study with breast cancer
in women.
>Once Israel banned these chemicals, they began noting a
significant
>decrease in the level of toxic chemicals found in human
breast milk.
>Over the next 10 years, the rate of breast cancer deaths
declined sharply,
>with a 30% drop in mortality for women under 44 years old,
and an
>8% overall decline. It was found that women with the highest
blood
>levels of DDT had 4 times the breast cancer risk of women
with the
>least exposure. While DDT is banned for most uses in Canada
and
>the United States, it is used on coffee plantations, oranges,
and other
>fruits grown in Mexico, Latin America and Asia. According to
>environmental medicine expert William Rae, M.X., 81% of 107
>cancer patients with measurable exposure to pesticides had
much lower
>than average levels of T and B lymphocytes (white blood
cells).
>Source, Definitive Guide to Cancer a source book
written by W.
>John Diamond, M.D. and W. Lee Cowden, M.D. and Burton
Goldberg,
>published by Future Medicine Publishing, Inc., Tiburon,
California,
>1997, see its website at
http://www.alternativemedicine.com/index1.shtml
>
>************************************************************************
>
>THE PROBLEM WITH HORMONE ADDITIVES IN COWS MILK
>
>Insulinlike Growth Factor1 (IGF1) is produced normally by
>the cows pituitary gland. IGF1 circulates in blood to
each cell
>in the body, coordinating cellular function. IGF1 regulates
cell
>growth, division and differentiation, particularly in the
young.
>High levels of IGF-1 in milk has been increasing linked to
increased
>cancer in humans that consume milk and milk products (cheese,
yoghurt,
>cottage cheese, etc.). However, in 1994, the chemical
companies
>(Monsanto being largest producer) developed for the milk
industry
>Recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone (rHGH) which
helps the
>cows to produce 20% more milk. However, the growth hormone
also
>stimulates pituitary production of IGF1 levels in the milk of
those cows.
>Recently, Eli Lilly & Co., a manufacturer of rBGH,
reported a tenfold
>increase in IGF1 levels in cows receiving the hormone. IGF1
is the
>same in humans and cows, and is not destroyed by
pasteurization. In
>fact, the pasteurization process actually increases IGF1
levels in milk.
>Furthermore, there is suggestive evidence that IGF1 in rBGH
milk reacts
>more with the body than in nonhormonal milk.
>
>After the rBGH milk is consumed, IGF1 is not destroyed by
human
>digestion. Instead, IGFl is readily absorbed across the
intestinal wall.
>Additional research has shown that it can be absorbed into
the blood
>stream where it can effect other hormones. The Cancer
Prevention
>Coalition reports that, it is highly likely that IGF1
promotes
>transformation
>of normal breast cellular activity to breast cancers. In
addition, IGF1
>maintains the malignancy of human breast cancer cells,
including their
>invasiveness and ability to spread to distant organs. (ICF1
has similarly
>been associated with colon cancer.) The prenatal and infant
breast is
>particularly susceptible to hormonal influences. Such
imprinting by IGF1
>may increase future breast cancer risks, and may also
increase the
>sensitivity
>of the breast to subsequent unrelated risks such as
mammography and the
>carcinogenic and estrogenlike effects of pesticide residues
in food,
>particularly in premenopausal women.
>
>In an attempt to help some people, milk producers that
dont use hormones
>are labelling their milk hormone free.
Ironically, the U.S. Food and Drug
>Administration (FDA) is siding with the chemical industry and
has prohibited
>dairy producers and retailers from labeling their milk as
"hormonefree," The
>FDA states that such labeling could be "false or
misleading" under federal
>law.
>
>The chemical company, Monsanto, has teamed up with the
federal government
>and is suing several milk producers for using the label.
Source,
http://www.preventcancer.com/alerts/alert5.html
>
>******************************************************************
>
>THREE THINGS YOU CAN DO TO IMPROVE YOUR MILK
>
>The Cancer Prevention Coalition recommends three things that
you
>can do. (1) Do not buy or use milk from cows treated with
rBGH.
>There are many brands without it, especially certified
organic milk.
> (2) Contact your local supermarket and find out if they have
a
>policy regarding rBGH and milk. Make clear that you would
like
>rBGHfree milk available. And (3) write to Health Canada and
the
>U.S. FDA and express your concern that they not restrict the
>labeling of rBGHfree milk. Source of this information is at
the website
http://www.preventcancer.com/alerts/alert5.html
>
>************************************************************************
>
>HORMONE ENHANCER DES ASSOCIATED WITH RARE
>VAGINAL CANCER
>
>In 1971, the Food and Drug Administration told doctors to
stop
>prescribing DES, or diethylstilbestrol, to expectant mothers
as a
>treatment option for preventing miscarriages because a rare
>vaginal cancer called clear cell adenocarcinoma was occurring
at
>unusually high rates in daughters of women who had taken the
drug.
>The disease most often struck at between 15 and 27 years of
age.
>New research presented last week at a National Institutes of
Health
>meeting found that women who were exposed before birth to DES
>appear to have an increased risk of health problems
throughout life,
>including occurrence of the cancer later in life,
miscarriages, ectopic
>pregnancies, stillbirths, premature births, and
autoimmune diseases.
>Men exposed before birth to DES have an increased risk
of genital
>malformations and, some studies suggest, testicular cancer.
Two new
>studies in mice suggest that DES may affect future
generations.
>Source, "DES Exposure Found to Pose Lifelong Risk. New
Research
>Suggests Effects May Extend to Grandchildren of Women Who
Took
>the Drug." Washington Post Health, 27 July 99, 9.
>
>*********************************************************************
>
>FOOD ADDITIVES AND CANCER, THE HOTDOG
>
>Junk food, like hotdogs may well contribute to cancer. The
Cancer
>Prevention Coalition (CPC) in Chicago reported that,
three different
>studies have come out in the past year, finding that the
consumption
>of hot dogs can be a risk factor for childhood cancer. Peters
et al.
>studied the relationship between the intake of certain foods
and the
>risk of leukemia in children from birth to age 10 in Los
Angeles
>County between 1980 and 1987. The study found that children
>eating more than 12 hot dogs per month have nine times the
normal
>risk of developing childhood leukemia. A strong risk for
childhood
>leukemia also existed for those children whose fathers'
intake of hot
>dogs was 12 or more per month. Researchers Sarusua and Savitz
>studied childhood cancer cases in Denver and found that
children
>born to mothers who consumed hot dogs one or more times per
>week during pregnancy has approximately double the risk of
>developing brain tumors. Children who ate hot dogs one or
more
>times per week were also at higher risk of brain cancer.
Bunin et.
>al, also found that maternal consumption of hot dogs during
>pregnancy was associated with an excess risk of childhood
brain
>tumors.
>
>The CPC further reported that, hot dogs contain
nitrites which are
>used as preservatives, primarily to combat botulism. During
the
>cooking process, nitrites combine with amines naturally
present in
>meat to form carcinogenic Nnitroso compounds. It is also
suspected
>that nitrites can combine with amines in the human stomach to
form
>Nnitroso compounds. These compounds are known carcinogens and
>have been associated with cancer of the oral cavity, urinary
bladder,
>esophagus, stomach and brain. Source website
http://www.preventcancer.com/alerts/alert6.html
>
>**********************************************************************
>
>ADDITIVES IN CHICKENS AND TURKEY AND
>COLOUR ADDITIVES SUSPECTED
>
>Gentrian violet is a carcinogen used to treat chickens and
turkeys
>for diseases caused by fungus. It is added to poultry feed to
inhibit
>mold. Nitrofurans (nitrofurazone and furazolidone) are added
>to livestock feed to increase the growth rates, particularly
of pigs,
>chicken and turkeys. Another additive, aldicarb, has been
associated
>with altered immune functions in women who consume food
>contaminated with small amounts of this additive.
>
>Other food additives that may increase the risk of certain
kinds of
>cancer include Blue Dye No. 2 (propyl gallate), and Red Dye
No. 3
>used to colour meats, smoked meats, salami, bologna (etc.).
According
>to Michael F. Jacobson, Ph.D., of the Center for Science and
the
>Public Interest, these additives are linked with
cancers. Source,
>Definitive Guide to Cancer a source book written
by W. John
>Diamond, M.D. and W. Lee Cowden, M.D. and Burton Goldberg,
>published by Future Medicine Publishing, Inc., Tiburon,
California,
>1997, see its website at
http://www.alternativemedicine.com/index1.shtml
>
>**********************************************************************
>
>THE DANGERS OF HOUSEHOLD CHEMICALS
>
>Some chemicals found in the house can contribute to cancer.
For
>instance, methylene chloride (also known as dichloromethane),
>the propellant used in many aerosol products, is
carcinogenic.
>Although some products containing methylene chloride have
been
>pulled from the market, this carcinogen continues to be found
in many
>consumer products such as spray paint and stripper. More
recently, it
>was learned that indoor latex paints used widely for decades
contained
>highly neurotoxic mercurybased fungicides. But it was not
until 1990
>that manufacturers finally removed most of these potent
neurotoxins.
>The Cancer Prevention Coalition reports that long term
exposure to
>indoor pollution can result in lung cancer, or damage to the
liver,
>kidneys, and central nervous system. Certain cleansers and
many brands
>of cat litter contain the carcinogen crystalline silica. Some
car cleaning
>products contain formaldehyde.
>
>*********************************************************************
>
>SAFE ALTERNATIVES TO HOUSEHOLD CHEMICALS
>
>Non carcinogenic alternatives are available. For example,
Baking
>Soda is an excellent cleaner and deodorizer. Borax is an
excellent
>disinfectant. Distilled White Vinegar is also safe and an
excellent
>cleaner, available in both supermarkets and health food
stores.
>Essential Oils distilled from plant oils, essential oils are
less allergenic
>than synthetic fragrances. They add a pleasing fragrance to
your
>cleaning formulas. Hydrogen peroxide is an alternative to
bleach,
>available at supermarkets and drugstores. Lemon juice is an
excellent
>cleaner, available in both health food stores and
supermarkets. Liquid
>Soaps are an alternative to harsher detergents and other
cleaning agents,
>available in health food stores and supermarkets. Pumice
Stone is a
>good for stain removing. Sodium Perborate is an alternative
to standard
>bleaches made with sodium hypochlorite. It is also an
alternative to
>standard bleaches, available from chemical supply companies.
>
>Trisodium phosphate (TSP) is a powerful cleaning material,
TSP can
>be irritating and caustic; it does not pose longterm health
hazards
>such as carcinogenicity, neurotoxicity, or reproductive
effects. Be
>aware that some products with the name TSP on their container
do
>not actually contain Trisodium phosphate. Available at
supermarkets,
>drugstores, and hardware stores. Washing Soda (also known as
sodium
>carbonate, soda ash, and sal soda) is a strong cleaner, as an
alternative
>to the chemical cleaners. Zeolite is a naturally occurring
mineral which
>is an excellent deodorizer and available from G&W Supply,
1441, W.
>46th Avenue #31, Denver, Colorado 80211, ph. (303) 4558834.
For
> more information you can contact, Cancer Prevention
Coalition c/o
>School of Public Health University of Illinois Medical
Center, 2121
>West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, Tel. (312) 9962297,
Fax (312)
>9961374, Email epstein@uic.edu
>
>************************************************************************
>
>SICK BUILDING SYNDROME (SDS) MAY CONTRIBUTE TO CANCER
>
>Cancer doesnt occur the next day. It takes decades to
fester and blossom
>as a full blown cancer in a human body. Working in buildings
with Sick
>Building Syndrome can contribute to cancer. Sources of
indoor toxic
>pollution include volatile organic compounds released from
particle board,
>plasticized furniture, carpets, glues, paints, office machine
toners, and air
>fresheners. All contribute to a complex mixture of very low
level of
>individual
>
>pollutants, states Dr. Michael Hodgson, M.D., M.P.H., of the
School of
>Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Centre in
Farmington,
>Connecticut. Dr. Hodgson reports that the carcinogenic
effects of
>certain indoor air pollutants, such as asbestos,
environmental tobacco
>smoke, radon and formaldehyde, are well described in the
clinical
>literature and are now consider cancer risk factors. Source,
Definitive
>Guide to Cancer a source book written by W. John
Diamond, M.D.
>and W. Lee Cowden, M.D. and Burton Goldberg, published by
>Future Medicine Publishing, Inc., Tiburon, California, 1997,
see its
> website at
http://www.alternativemedicine.com/index1.shtml
>
>**********************************************************************
>
>ONE IN TWO MEN TO GET CANCER, ONE IN THREE WOMEN
>
>In 1999, one in two American men and one in three American
women
>will get cancer. In the 1950s, one in four Americans were
afflicted with
>this deadly disease. Despite the expenditure of $25 billion
since the war
>on cancer was declared by President Nixon in 1971, cancer
rates have
>soared. Why? In a recently released book, Dr. Samuel Epstein
reveals
>evidence implicating industrial carcinogens that permeate our
environment,
>in our foods, our air, our water, our consumer products. And
he blames the
>National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the American Cancer
Society (ACS),
>what he calls "the cancer establishment," for
ignoring these causes and
>instead spending billions on the elusive search for a magic
bullet cure for
>cancer. Source, The Politics of Cancer Revisited,
by Dr. Samuel Epstein
>East Ridge Press, Fremont Center, New York, 1998. Copies can
be
>obtained through Dr. Epstein's web site at
http://www.preventcancer.com ,
>or from the publisher by calling 18002692921).
>
>Dr. Samuel Epstein points out, from 1950 to 1998, the overall
incidence
>of cancer rose about 60 percent, with much higher increases
for cancer
>of some organs. For nonHodgkins lymphoma and multiple
myeloma,
>the increase has been 200 percent. Breast cancers have
increased by 60
>percent. Prostate cancer has increased 200 percent. For
testicular cancer
>in men of the ages 28 to 35, there has been a 300 percent
increase since
>1950. And don't let anybody fool you into thinking that the
cancer rate
>increase is because the population is getting older these
rates are age
>adjusted. The cancer rates of a group of 50 year old men in
1990, for
>example, are compared to the cancer rates of a group of men
in 1950.
>Dr. Epstein asks, why is the cancer establishment
losing the war
>against cancer? "The cancer establishment is fixated on
damage
>control, diagnosis, treatment and basic genetic research, and
is
>indifferent, if not sometimes hostile, to cancer prevention,
in other
>words, getting carcinogens out of the environment.
>
>***********************************************************************
>
>ENVIRONMENTALLY RELATED CANCER ON THE
>INCREASE IN ONTARIO
>
>Many cancers in Ontario are on the rise, according to a new
report,
>Everyday Carcinogens, Stopping Cancer Before It
Starts, by Liz
>Armstrong, for the Canadian Breast Cancer Prevention
Coalition,
>released March 26, 1999. The report was commissioned for a
>conference on cancer prevention in Hamilton, Ontario.
According to
>the report, in Ontario there has been a 29% increase in
breast cancer,
>a 106% increase in NonHodgkin's lymphoma, a 349% increase in
>women's lung cancer, a 116% increase in melanoma and a 146%
>increase in thyroid cancer for women in the past 30 years.
For men,
>there has been a 102% increase in prostate cancer, a 273%
increase in
>melanoma, a 115% increase in NonHodgkins lymphoma, a 65%
>increase in testicular cancer, and a 133% increase in thyroid
cancer.
>
>"The problem is that these people are suffering from
this disease,
>and often dying, unnecessarily," noted Dr. Sam Epstein,
perhaps the
>world's most influential critic of cancer policy and the
author of the
>book, The Politics of Cancer Revisited. "In Ontario, the
focus is still
>on finding the cure rather than preventing this
epidemic." Dr. Epstein,
>a Professor of Occupational Health and Environmental Medicine
at
>the University of Illinois School of Public Health, stated
that a
>significant number of cancers are attributable to
environmental and
>workplace carcinogens and are therefore preventable.
"Few Canadians
>in Ontario know that there has been an increase in many
cancers that are
>linked to environmental and workplace causes. Moreover,
cancer is a
>leading cause of death and is placing a huge strain on the
health care
>system," according to, author of the report. You can
call Liz Armstrong,
>Breast Cancer Prevention Coalition ph. (519) 833.7202. See
the Canadian
>Environmental Law Associations (CELA) website at
http://www.web.net/cela/mr990326.htm
>
>*******************************************************************
>
>ENVIRONMENT CAUSES OF CANCER PREDICTED IN 1964
>
>In 1964, two senior scientists at the National Cancer
Institute,
>Wilhelm Hueper and W.C. Conway, wrote, "Cancers of all
types
>and all causes display even under already existing
conditions, all
>the characteristics of an epidemic in slow motion." The
unfolding
>epidemic was being fueled, they said in 1964, by
"increasing
>contamination of the human environment with chemical
>and physical carcinogens and with chemicals supporting and
>potentiating their action."[1,pg.43] Their words were
met with silence.
>
>The World Health Organization (WHO) maintains and analyzes
cancer
>mortality (death) data from 70 countries. WHO research shows
>that industrialized countries have far more cancers than
>countries with little industry (after adjusting for age and
>population size). Onehalf of all the world's cancers occur
among
>people living in industrialized countries, even though such
>people are only onefifth of the world's population.[1,pg.59]
>>From these data, WHO has concluded that at least 80
percent of
>all cancer is attributable to environmental
influences.[1,pg.60]
>
>In the U.S., the cancer epidemic described by Hueper and
Conway
>in 1964 has been progressing steadily. In 1950, 25 percent of
>adults in the U.S. could expect to get cancer during their
>lifetimes. Today about 40 percent of North Americans (38.3%
>of women, 48.2% of men) can expect to get cancer. Omitting
>lung cancer from the statistics, the incidence (occurrence)
of cancer
>increased 35% in the U.S. between 1950 and 1991. If we
include
>lung cancers, then cancer incidence increased 49.3% between
1950
>and 1991.[1,pg.40]. Source, Rachel Newsletter, P.O. Box 5036,
>Annapolis, MD 21403, Fax (410) 2638944; email erf@rachel.clark.net
>Website at http://www.monitor.net/rachel/
>
>**********************************************************************
>
>TWICE THE AMOUNT OF CANCER AS OUR GRAND PARENTS
>
>
>Viewing the same phenomenon from another vantage point: white
>women born in the U.S. in the 1940s have experienced 30
percent
>more nonsmokingrelated cancers than did women of their
>grandmothers' generation (women born between 1888 and 1897).
>Among men, the differences are even sharper. White men born
in
>the 1940s have more than twice as much nontobaccorelated
cancer
>as their grandfathers did at the same age.[1,pg.45] (Historic
>data are missing for nonwhites.) In the U.S. today, in the
age group
>35 to 64, cancer is the number one killer.
>
>*******************************************************************
>
>GET NEW BOOK ON CANCER AND THE ENVIRONMENT
>
>Sandra Steingraber's new book, Living Downstream, An
Ecologist
>Looks as Cancer and the Environment, has been greeted
with nearly
>total silence amongst the cancer establishment. Published by
Addison
>Wesley, the book is a major publishing event. In hard back,
it has
>270 pages, including 77 pages of references in small type at
the
>back. At age 38, the author is an accomplished researcher,
>writer and teacher with a Ph.D. in biology from University of
>Michigan who has obviously spent years preparing the
manuscript,
>visiting special libraries, interviewing cancer researchers,
and
>applying her scientific training to the diverse evidence
linking
>cancer to environmental contamination. Source, Peter
Montague,
>Editor, Environmental Research Foundation, P.O. Box 5036,
>Annapolis, Maryland 214037036, ph. 1.888.2RACHEL.
>
>***************************************************************************
>
>CHLORINATED DRINKING WATER
>
>Our cities purify our sewage laden drinking water from lakes
and
>rivers with chlorine to kill the bacteria. Our swimming pools
are loaded
>with chlorine to accommodate the hundreds of people that swim
in them.
>Yet chlorine in our water may be a source of increased rates
of cancer.
>For example, consuming chlorinated drinking water is
associated with
>a 20 to 40% increase in the incidence of colon and rectal
cancer,
>according to the results of a Norwegian study published in
the
>International Journal of Epidemiology in 1992. Another
study done
>by Harvard University and the Medical College of Wisconsin
found
>that the consumption of chlorinated drinking water accounts
for 15%
>of all rectal cancers and 9% of all bladder cancers in North
America.
>Thats an additional 6,500 cases of rectal cancer and
4,200 cases of
>bladder cancer each year. The study found that people
drinking chlorinated
>water over long periods of time have a 38% increase in their
chances of
>contracting rectal cancer and a 21% increase in the risk of
contracting
>bladder cancer.
>
>The dangers from inhaling chlorine can exceed those derived
from
>drinking chlorinated water. The amount of chloroform, the
most
>common trihalomethane in chlorinated water, in haled or
absorbed
>through the skin during a typical shower may be 6 times
higher than
>that absorbed from chlorinated drinking water, states the
International
>Health News. Source, Definitive Guide to
Cancer a source book
>written by W. John Diamond, M.D. and W. Lee Cowden, M.D. and
>Burton Goldberg, published by Future Medicine Publishing,
Inc.,
>Tiburon, California, 1997, see its website at
http://www.alternativemedicine.com/index1.shtml
>
> ********************************************
>
***************************************************************
>
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Bruce Moon
School of Planning, Landscape Architecture & Surveying
Queensland University of Technology
Brisbane Q 4001
Australia
tel: +61 [0]7 3864 1731
fax: +61 [0]7 3864 1809
eml: b.moon@QUT.edu.au
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